In 2008, 70 to 80% of Afghan women were victims of forced marriage.

Forced marriage is a civil, religious or customary union in which one spouse (or both) is married against his or her will and under pressures from the family circle (blackmail, threats, physical violence…).
Forced marriage may have tragic consequences: violation of liberty and personal integrity, emotional blackmail, broken off family relations, confinement, dropping out of school, early and/or unwanted pregnancy, spousal abuse, depression.
Forced marriage may also lead to unsolicited non-consensual sexual relations.
Rape is defined as a non-consensual sexual act forced upon the victim by physical force or coercion, including but not limited to vaginal, anal or oral penetration. This type of sexual violence is sometimes used among other as a “weapon of war” in armed conflicts.
Domestic violence or “intimate partner violence” is a pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviours including physical, sexual and psychological attacks, as well as economic coercion used by adults or adolescents against their current or former intimate partners.
Source: quoted from Behind Closed Doors, Impact of Domestic Violence on Children, joint report published by Body Shop International, UNICEF and the UN Secretary General.
Sexual violence is a pervasive global health and human rights problem. In some countries approximately one in four women may experience sexual violence by an intimate partner. Sexual violence has profound immediate and long-term consequences on women's physical and mental health.
Source: WHO http://www.who.int/gender/violence/sexual_violence/en/index.html
The following may be qualified as sexual violence:
- Rape or attempted rape
- Sexual assaults
- Incest
- Sexual harassment
- Paedophilia
- Female genital mutilation
- and any other forms of non-consensual sexual physical abuse